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1960年下半年,灾荒遍布全省农村并急剧恶化,安徽省农村的经济和社会发展跌至新中国成立以来的历史最低点。安徽省委、省人民委员会逐渐从“大跃进”和人民公社化运动的迷雾中醒悟过来,努力采取开展整风整社,解散公共食堂;减少粮食征购和外调,恢复自留地;推广责任田,改革农业生产责任制;救济与安置灾民,稳定社会秩序;确立农业基础地位,恢复和发展农业等一系列紧急措施救灾度荒,扭转了严重困难的局面。
In the second half of 1960, the famine hit the countryside of the whole province and deteriorated sharply. The economic and social development in the countryside of Anhui Province fell to its lowest level since the founding of new China. Anhui Provincial Party Committee and Provincial People’s Committee gradually awakened from the fog of the “Great Leap Forward” and the movement of people’s communes and tried their best to rectify and rectify the entire community, dissolve the public canteens, reduce grain purchase and re-allocation, Reforming the accountability system for agricultural production; relieving the victims and stabilizing the social order; setting a basic position in agriculture, restoring and developing agriculture, and a series of emergency measures to relieve famine relief have reversed the situation of grave difficulties.