本文介绍了法国文艺复兴成熟时期的代表作家蒙田及其主要作品《随笔》。通过细致的分析,向读者逐步展现出这位法国十六世纪的贵族名人作家的外貌、精神面貌、哲学观、人生观、道德伦理观、政治和宗教观、教育方法以及文学艺术方法,反映出当时的各种思想和文学主流。 This article introduces Montaigne, the representative writer of the French Renaissance, and his major work “Essay.” Through meticulous analysis, the readers gradually demonstrate the appearance, spiritual outlook, philosophy, outlook on life, ethics, political and religious views, methods of education and literary and artistic methods of French noble writers in the 16th century, which reflect Various thoughts and literary mainstream at the time.