1931年12月中旬,山东省兖州市发生了一次以曲阜二师(今曲阜师范)为主,鲁南七校学生南下请愿抗日的卧轨截车事件,震动了全国。一1928年,国民党反动派在曲阜二师进行了第一次大逮捕,共产党的组织遭到破坏。1930年春,进步人士张郁光就任曲阜二师校长后, In mid-December 1931, an incident occurred in Yanzhou City, Shandong Province, where the second division of Qufu (now Qufu Normal) was dominated and the students from seven southern Shandong schools petitioned to resist the Japanese invasion of Japan. In 1928, the Kuomintang reactionaries carried out their first arrest in Qufu and the organization of the Communist Party was destroyed. In the spring of 1930, Zhang Yuguang, a progressive individual, became the second principal of Qufu University,