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阿拉伯海湾西侧海岸线长1545公里,最宽处达370公里,毗邻7个阿拉伯国家,由北至南包括伊拉克、科威特、巴林、卡达、沙特阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合大公国(UAE)与阿曼,东侧与信仰伊斯兰教的伊朗共和国接界(伊朗将其称为波斯湾),该海湾较其它海湾浅,在伊朗沿岸仅有少许区域深度超过50公尺,少量源自底格里斯河与幼发拉底河,在古尔奈镇(Al-Qurnah)流入阿拉伯河
The Arabian Gulf has a west coastline of 1,545 kilometers and a maximum width of 370 kilometers and is adjacent to seven Arab countries from north to south including Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Oman, the east side It borders on the Islamic Republic of Iran (Iran calls it the Persian Gulf), which is shallower than the other bays and has a depth of more than 50 meters in only a few areas along the Iranian coast. A small amount is derived from the Tigris and Euphrates, Al-Qurnah flows into the Arabian River