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一 居无定所的生活环境,造就了“海洋文学之父”。 约瑟夫·康拉德出生于乌克兰,出身于文学世家,他的父亲是位作家,但同时又是一位终身反对沙皇俄国统治的爱国志士。所以,自小康拉德就受着家里文学氛围和爱国思想的熏陶。17岁时,他在马赛找到一份海员的工作,此后的20年他是在海上渡过的,并且加入了英国国籍。1898年他开始用英语进行文学创作并于1899年写出了一篇海洋文学的经典文章,那就是《黑暗的中心》。从此,他便一发不可收,写下了如《吉姆爷》、《青春》、《台风》、《大海如镜》等多篇脍炙人口的海洋文学作品。早年间在海上与风浪的
A no-living environment, creating a “father of marine literature.” Born in Ukraine, Joseph Conrad came from a literary family whose father was a writer, but at the same time a patriotic who lived a lifelong campaign against tsarist Russian rule. Therefore, since childhood, Konrad was influenced by the family literature and patriotic ideology. At the age of 17, he found a seafarer’s job in Marseille, the next 20 years he spent at sea, and joined the British nationality. In 1898 he started writing in English and in 1899 wrote a classic article on marine literature, which was “the center of darkness.” Since then, he will not be able to do everything possible, writing such as “Lord Jim”, “youth”, “Typhoon”, “sea as a mirror” and many other popular literary works of the sea. Early in the sea with stormy