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目的金湖县居民死亡原因及死亡水平。方法采用描述流行病学的方法对金湖县2003-2007年死亡资料进行统计分析。结果2003-2007年金湖县共报告死亡病例11434例,年均死亡率651.44/10万,年均标化死亡率651.50/10万。死因列前4位依次为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒,年均死亡率分别为230.52/10万、218.55/10万、86.09/10万、56.29/10万,前4位死因的死亡数占总死亡数的90.79%。减寿率列前4位依次为恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒、循环系统疾病、围生期异常。结论心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病等慢性病成为危害金湖县居民健康和生命的主要死因,损伤与中毒的意外死亡成为金湖县居民“早死”及青壮年死亡的重要原因,而传染病对生命的危害性在降低。
Objective Death causes and death levels of residents in Jinhu County. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to statistically analyze the death data from 2003 to 2007 in Jinhu County. Results A total of 11,434 deaths were reported in Jinhu County from 2003 to 2007. The average annual mortality rate was 651.44/100,000, and the average annual standardized mortality rate was 651.50/100,000. The top four causes of death were circulatory diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, injuries, and poisoning. The average annual mortality rate was 230.52 per 100 thousand, 218.55 per 100,000, 86.09 per 100,000, and 56.29/100,000, respectively. The number of deaths from the cause of death accounted for 90.79% of the total deaths. The top 4 of the life-reduction rates were malignancy, injury and poisoning, circulatory diseases, and perinatal abnormalities. Conclusions Chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors, and respiratory diseases have become the main cause of death and harm to the health and life of residents in Jinhu County, and accidental death from injury and poisoning has become an important cause of premature death and death of young residents in Jinhu County. , And the harm of infectious diseases to life is decreasing.