言论是借助于概念、判断和推理的逻辑系统,以分析论证为主的文体。但言论总是有感而发,缘事立论,离不开叙事。叙事在言论写作中有着多方面的功能.诸如:借助于叙事挑开话题,借助于叙事吸引读者(听众),借助于叙事引发议论,借助于叙事活跃文风等。清代刘熙载说:“叙事有寓理,有寓情,有寓气,有寓识”。可见,叙事是言论写作不可缺少的表达手段。言论中的叙事,既不同于新闻报道,有头有尾,五要素俱全,也不同于通讯、小说,铺采摛文,以情节制胜。言论中的叙事,或为由头,或作论据,或代议论,是为 Speech is based on the logical system of concepts, judgments and reasoning, and is based on analysis and argumentation. But the speech always has the feeling, the argument of fate, inseparable from the narrative. Narratives have many functions in speech writing, such as: using the narrative to pick up the topic, using the narration to attract the readers (listeners), using the narrative to provoke the argument and using the narrative to activate the style of writing. In the Qing Dynasty, Liu Xizai said: “There are moral narratives, there are meanings, there are virtues, there is an understanding.” Visible, narrative is an indispensable expression of speech writing means. The narrative in the speech differs from the news report in that it has a head start and a tail, and all five elements are different from each other in communication and novels. Narratives in speech, either for reasons of head or argument, or on behalf of theory, are for