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将炮弹改造成导弹，是现代武器发展的一个新的诱人的方向，是极具战略意义的。笔者提出炮弹变导弹的初步设想，根据攻击目标提供的信号源（如声音、红外线、气流速度等），采用传感器将信号源提供的非电量转换为电信号，然后对输出电信号进行转换和放大，用以驱动控制系统。对炮弹进行改造，使其具有导弹的速度以及自动跟踪、自动追击同标的能力，直至摧毁目标。扼要介绍了几种传感器的工作原理、结构及信号放大电路，并提出一种新型传感器，对其工作原理及其结构进行重点阐述。
The transformation of shells into missiles is a new and attractive direction for the development of modern weapons and is very strategic. According to the signal source (such as sound, infra-red, air velocity, etc.) provided by the target of attack, the sensor is used to convert the non-electricity provided by the signal source into an electrical signal and then convert and amplify the output electrical signal , Used to drive the control system. Rebuild the shell so that it has the speed and automatic tracking of the missile and automatically chase the same target until it destroys the target. The working principle, structure and signal amplifying circuit of several kinds of sensors are briefly introduced. And a new type of sensor is put forward, and its working principle and structure are emphasized.