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南非作为非洲大陆经济最发达的国家,在20世纪60年代种族隔离时期就建立了法律援助制度。种族隔离结束以后,南非根据本国国情的变化,对法律援助制度予以及时修正,由国家出资为需要帮助的人们提供法律援助,以实现社会公平,为促进经济社会发展发挥了重要作用。一、南非法律援助制度的建立与发展根据1969年《法律援助法》,南非确立了以政府法律援助为主导、非政府组织的法律援助为补充的模式。国家财政出资建立了法定的独立的法律援助委员会(Legal Aid Board,简称为LAB),负责向贫穷的人提供法律援助,并且有权雇用法律从业人员,
As the most economically developed continent on the African continent, South Africa established its legal aid system during the period of apartheid in the 1960s. After the apartheid ended, South Africa amended the legal aid system according to changes in its own national conditions and provided state aid to those in need to provide legal aid to achieve social fairness and played an important role in promoting economic and social development. I. Establishment and Development of the Legal Aid System in South Africa According to the Legal Aid Law of 1969, South Africa has established a model supplemented by legal aid from the government and non-governmental organizations. The state financed the establishment of a legal, independent Legal Aid Board (LAB), which provides legal aid to needy people and is empowered to hire legal practitioners,