一、苏联经济管理体制改革的起因 苏联进行经济改革的目的,是为了提高工业生产的经济效益,克服经济增长速度下降的现象。其主要原因是: 1.经济增长率从50年代中期起呈现下降趋势。五五时期(一九五一～一九五五年)国民收入年均增长率为11.5％,一九五六～一九六○年期间为9.2％,一九六一～一九六五年为8.6％,特别进入七十年代以后,苏联经济形势日益恶化,经济增长速度明显下降,一九 First, the causes of reform of the Soviet Union’s economic management system The purpose of the Soviet economic reform is to increase the economic benefits of industrial production, to overcome the phenomenon of economic growth declined. The main reasons are: 1. The rate of economic growth has been on a downward trend since the mid-1950s. The average annual growth rate of the national income in the May 5 period (1951-1955) was 11.5%, compared with 9.2% in 1956-1960, and 1961-1965 Was 8.6%. Especially after the seventies, the economic situation in the Soviet Union deteriorated day by day and the economic growth rate dropped significantly.