论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解金坛市中小学校和托幼机构水痘暴发疫情的流行病学特征,探讨水痘暴发原因,更有效地控制水痘暴发流行。方法:利用描述流行病学方法,根据国家疾病监测报告管理系统,对金坛市2013年报告的中小学校和托幼机构水痘暴发疫情资料进行分析。结果:金坛市2013年共报告中小学校和托幼机构水痘暴发疫情3起,累计发病110例,无死亡病例,小学水痘暴发疫情2起,暴发时间主要集中在1、11月。结论:控制水痘暴发的重点是小学,须采取有针对性的措施,完善水痘疫情监测;发生水痘疫情后应急免疫可控制水痘流行。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of chickenpox outbreaks in primary and secondary schools and nurseries in Jintan, investigate the causes of chickenpox outbreak and control the spread of chickenpox more effectively. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the outbreak data of chickenpox in primary and secondary schools and nurseries reported by Jintan in 2013 according to the national disease surveillance report management system. Results: Jintan reported a total of 3 cases of chickenpox outbreaks in primary and secondary schools and child care institutions in 2013, with a cumulative incidence of 110 cases and no deaths. Outbreaks of primary chickenpox were mainly found in January and November. Conclusion: The focus of controlling chickenpox outbreaks is primary school, and we must take targeted measures to improve the monitoring of chickenpox epidemics. Emergency vaccination after chickenpox epidemic can control the prevalence of chickenpox.