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“澶渊之盟”后,辽宋维持了一百二十余年的和平时期,双方没有大的军事冲突,但宋属界河段边界一直存有越界行为。宋朝严格遵行誓书规定,故鲜有宋人越界活动。辽朝未能很好的遵守约定,使得辽人界河越界行为屡屡发生。辽宋对本朝及对方的越界行为,多采取温和方式处置,较少使用武力攻伐。辽人越界行为频发,与辽朝边臣放纵、宋朝禁止宋人于界河捕鱼、宋朝惧怕辽朝军事实力有关。
After the “alliance of Qiong Yuan”, Liao and Song maintained the peace period of more than 120 years. There was no major military conflict between the two sides, but there was always a cross-border act in the border area of Song Dynasty. Song strictly comply with the provisions of the oath, so few Song people cross-border activities. Liao Dynasty failed to comply well with the agreement, making the cross-border behavior of the Liao community more often occurred. The Liao and Song adopted more moderate measures to handle the transnational activities of the DPRK and their counterparts and seldom used force to attack them. Liao people cross-border behavior frequently, and the Liao Dynasty border minister indulgence, the Song banned the Song River in the river fishing, the Song dynasty afraid of Liao military strength.