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力学是关于物质机械运动规律的科学。恩格斯指出:“科学的发生和发展一开始就是由生产决定的。”(《自然辩证法》162页)我国历史上有素称发达的农业和手工业,也有许多伟大的科学技术发明创造,我国古代的力学正是在这样的基础上产生和发展的。 一个社会的生产情况,不仅由生产力所决定,还要依赖于生产关系。此外,经济基础也还受到上层建筑的反作用。在我国四千年有文字可考的历史中,特别是春秋时期以来两千多年儒法斗争和整个阶级斗争的历史中,唯心主义和唯物主义
Mechanics is the science of the laws of movement of matter and machinery. Engels pointed out: “The birth and development of science was decided at the outset by production.” (Dialectics of Nature, 162 pages) There are also many great inventions and inventions of science and technology in the well-known agricultural and handicraft industries in our country’s history. Mechanics is based on such a foundation and development. The production of a society depends not only on productivity but also on relations of production. In addition, the economic foundation is also counter-productive to the superstructure. In the history of four thousand years of written test in our country, especially in the two thousand years of history of Confucianism and law and the entire class struggle since the Spring and Autumn Period, idealism and materialism