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目的全面了解青岛市市南区2011年法定报告传染病发病特点,掌握传染病流行趋势,为制定有效的传染病防控措施提供科学依据。方法根据青岛市市南区2011年传染病疫情网络报告管理信息系统相关数据,利用描述流行病学方法进行数据分析。结果青岛市市南区2011年累计报告法定传染病1 275例,总发病率为232.12/10万;死亡2例,总死亡率为0.36/10万。无甲类传染病报告;报告乙类传染病8种605例,发病率为110.14/10万;报告丙类传染病5种670例,发病率为121.98/10万。2011年共报告传染病突发公共卫生事件及相关信息5起,其中幼儿园3起,小学2起。结论青岛市市南区2012年疾病防控应仍以青少年为重点,重点监测手足口病和猩红热等儿童易患疾病;加大性传播疾病防控知识的宣传力度,采取更加有效的干预措施。
Objective To fully understand the characteristics of infectious diseases reported by statutory reporting in 2011 in Shinan District of Qingdao City and grasp the epidemic trend of infectious diseases so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating effective prevention and control measures for infectious diseases. Methods Based on the data of the 2011 Infection Control Network Report Management Information System in Shinan District of Qingdao City, the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data. Results In 2011, a total of 1 275 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Shinan District of Qingdao City, with a total incidence of 232.12 / 100 000 and 2 deaths with a total mortality of 0.36 / 100 000. There were no reports of Category A infectious diseases; 605 kinds of 8 kinds of Category B infectious diseases were reported, with a rate of 110.14 / 100,000; 5 kinds of 6 kinds of Category C infectious diseases were reported, with a prevalence of 121.98 / 100,000. In 2011, a total of 5 public health incidents of infectious diseases and related information were reported, of which 3 were kindergartens and 2 were primary ones. Conclusion In 2012, the disease prevention and control in Shinan District of Qingdao should still focus on young people. The focus should be on monitoring diseases such as hand-foot-mouth disease and scarlet fever. Children’s awareness of sexually transmitted diseases should be increased and more effective interventions should be taken.