在西方自由经济的条件下,企业间的竞争十分激烈,航空企业也是如此,为了不断扩充实力,以追求最大的经济效益,国外航空企业几乎每年都在进行新的调整。这种调整不仅在中小企业进行,近年来一些大型企业也纷纷进行调整,波音和麦道合并把这种结构调整推向了高潮。国外航空企业结构调整有许多好的经验和做法,西欧航空企业处于以弱抗强、在竞争的夹缝中求生存的境地,他们的一些做 Under the conditions of a free economy in the West, competition among enterprises is fierce, and so are aviation companies. In order to continuously expand their strengths and pursue maximum economic efficiency, foreign aviation companies are making new adjustments almost every year. This adjustment has not only been carried out by small and medium-sized enterprises. In recent years, some large-scale enterprises have also adjusted. Boeing and McDonnell Douglas have pushed this structural adjustment to a climax. There are many good experiences and practices in the restructuring of foreign aviation enterprises. Western European aviation companies are in a situation where they are weak and strong and survive in the middle of competition. Some of them do