指导写作,需要一套合适的教材。编写一套写作教材,要注意哪些问题呢? 第一,必须明确写作教学的目的。中学写作教学的目的是培养中学生具备记叙、说明、议论等基本能力,这些基本能力又是学生进入社会或高一级学校深造,所必须具备的。在编排写作教材时,应该从将来实用出发,扎扎实实地把学生的写作基本功训练好。第二,必须注意写作全过程中各种能力的培养。近年来,人们在指导学生学习范文的同时,注意引导学生观察和体验生活,积累生活素材,这是一大进步。不过,不能仅止于此。因为,生活素材毕竟还不是 Guide writing requires a suitable set of teaching materials. When writing a set of writing materials, what issues should be noted? First, the purpose of writing teaching must be clearly stated. The purpose of middle school writing teaching is to train middle school students with basic competencies such as narrative, explanation, and discussion. These basic abilities must be possessed by students entering the society or advanced school. In the preparation of writing materials, it should be based on practicality in the future, and it should be a solid practice to train students’ basic skills in writing. Second, we must pay attention to the development of various abilities in the writing process. In recent years, while guiding students to learn from the paradigm, people pay attention to guiding students to observe and experience life and accumulate living materials. This is a great progress. However, it cannot stop here. Because, after all, the living material is not