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煤气中毒即一氧化碳中毒,为冬季常见的急性中毒之一。一氧化碳吸入呼吸道后,可通过肺泡和毛细血管壁迅速进入血液中,造成组织缺氧,细胞利用氧的功能障碍。轻度中毒患者出现剧烈头痛、头昏、四肢乏力、恶心呕吐、烦躁、意识模糊;重度中毒患者意识障碍严重呈深昏迷状态,瞳孔常缩小、对光反射迟钝或消失、四肢强直、牙关紧闭、大小便失禁、血压下降、呼吸困难等。煤气中毒除采用常规处理方法,如立即将患者移离中毒现场至新鲜空气处、保持患者呼吸道通畅、立即吸氧气、快速静脉滴注甘露醇等方法外,中医药配合治疗可促进患者康复。
Gas poisoning is carbon monoxide poisoning, one of the common acute poisoning in winter. Carbon monoxide inhalation of the respiratory tract, through the alveoli and capillary walls quickly into the bloodstream, resulting in tissue hypoxia, cells use oxygen dysfunction. Mild poisoning patients with severe headache, dizziness, limb weakness, nausea, vomiting, irritability, confusion; severe poisoning in patients with severe unconsciousness was a deep coma state, the pupil often shrinking, slow or disappeared light reflex, limb stiffness, tightening , Incontinence, blood pressure, breathing difficulties and so on. In addition to using conventional methods of gas poisoning, such as immediate removal of patients from the poisoning scene to fresh air at, keep the patient’s airway patency, oxygen immediately, rapid intravenous infusion of mannitol and other methods, the Chinese medicine treatment can promote the rehabilitation of patients.