尽管市场竞争对核电的影响较难准确预料,在先行电力市场化改革的国家,核电还是在一些政策配合下进入了电力市场。我国政府的《电价改革方案》,也明确了核电参与市场竞争的改革方向。因此,作为长远的政策设计,核电价格由市场竞争决定应是没有疑义的。但就目前我国电力市场发展的 Although the impact of market competition on nuclear power is more difficult to predict accurately, in the first power market-oriented reform countries, nuclear power has entered the electricity market with some policies. My government’s “electricity price reform program”, but also made clear the nuclear power to participate in market competition reform. Therefore, as a long-term policy design, it is not in doubt that the price of nuclear power should be determined by market competition. However, the development of China’s power market