目的探讨脑出血致神经源性肺水肿(NPE)的发病机制及处理方法。方法对32例NPE患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 32例脑出血致NPE患者发病与脑出血和下丘脑功能紊乱有关,易合并应激性胃黏膜病变和中枢性高热。病死率73.3%。结论 NPE起病急,发展快,病死率高,须进行有效救治。 Objective To investigate the pathogenesis and treatment of neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) induced by intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods The clinical data of 32 patients with NPE were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of NPE in 32 patients with cerebral hemorrhage was related to cerebral hemorrhage and hypothalamic dysfunction, and was easily associated with stress gastric mucosal lesions and central hyperthermia. The case fatality rate was 73.3%. Conclusions The onset of acute NPE, rapid development, high mortality, to be effective treatment.