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建国以来,党政关系的历史演变大体上可以划分为四个阶段;社会主义改造基本完成之前:从党政相对分离到以党代政的转变。建国初的党政关系强调要注意区分党的机关和国家机关的职能,反对党委包办政府事务。1953年开始的“一五”计划是走向以党代政的开端,党为了领导大规模的经济建设,在实际工作中出现党直接干预甚至包办代替政府工作的情况。
Since the founding of the People’s Republic, the historical evolution of the relationship between the party and the government can be divided into four stages in general: before the socialist transformation is basically completed, from the relative separation of the party and government to the transformation from the party to the government. The relationship between the party and the government during the foundation of New China emphasized that we should pay attention to differentiate the functions of the party’s organs and state organs and oppose that the party committees should arrange government affairs. The “First Five-Year Plan” started in 1953 is the beginning of the party’s reign. In order to lead large-scale economic construction, the party has appeared in the actual work of the party to intervene directly or even replace the government.