1884～1987年,影响黄、渤海的台风共165例,其中影响较大的约占50%,造成较大潮灾22次。这些台风的移动路径主要是西转向型,其次是偏北型和西北型。台风暴潮的生成,除与其路径、强度有关之外,还与暴潮发生地的环境密切相关。在一定的条件下,温带气旋和小尺度低压系统的大风,也能导致研究区发生较大的暴潮灾害。 From 1884 to 1987, a total of 165 typhoons affected the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, of which about 50% were of great impact, causing 22 major tidal disasters. These typhoon moving paths are mainly west-diverting types, followed by northerly and northwestern ones. The formation of a typhoon storm surge is closely related to the environment where the storm surge occurs, in addition to its path and intensity. Under certain conditions, strong winds in temperate cyclones and small-scale low-pressure systems can also lead to large storm surge in the study area.