在中国近代经济史上有“南张北周”之说,“南张”系指江苏南通张謇,“北周”系指生活在天津的北方实业巨头周学熙。 周学熙,字缉之,号止庵,又号松云居士。安徽至德县(今东至县)人,是清水官至两江、两广总督周馥第四子。生于同治四年十一月(1866午1月)。16岁应童子试入泮。后经多次乡试,29岁中举。以后在京会试,屡次下第。在此以前他曾受业于名流李慈铭,邰班卿门下,由于受“中学为体,西学为用”的思想影响,他决心放弃科举,走“实业救国”之路。1897年,周学熙七弟学渊之岳父张燕谋,时为开平矿务局总办,派周学熙任驻上海分局监察。1898年报捐候补道,由北洋大臣裕禄札委为开平矿务局会办,转年升为总办。这是周学熙接触新式工业的开始。 1901年周学熙分发山东,由山东巡抚袁世凯札委创办山东高等学堂,亲自为学校筹划课程,曾编印《中学正宗》与《西学要领》两教科书。 In the modern history of China’s economy, there is a “south piece of North Week,” “Nan Zhang” refers to Nantong in Jiangsu Province, and “North Weekly” refers to the northern industrial giant Zhou Xuexi living in Tianjin. Zhou Xuexi, the word of the seizure, number only Um, another number Songyun lay. Anhui to De County (now east to county) people, is the official Shingui two rivers, the fourth son of Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi Zhou Fu. Born in Tongzhi four years in November (January 1866). 16-year-old boy should try Pan. After several township exams, 29-year-old cite. Will try in Beijing later, repeatedly under the first. Prior to that he had been employed under the celebrities Li Ciming and Xun Banqing and was determined to abandon the imperial examination and take the road of “saving the country by industry” because of his influence of “learning from middle school as a body and using Western learning as a medium”. In 1897, Zhang Xueduo, the father-in-law of the seventh brother of Zhou Xuexi, was the chief office of the Kaiping Mining Bureau and sent Zhou Xuexi to the Shanghai Branch for supervision. 1898 annual report donated replenishment, commissioned by the Northern Minister Yuxi Sapphire Caiping Mining Bureau will be organized, a year later became the general office. This is the beginning of Zhou Xuexi exposure to new industries. In 1901, Zhou Xuexi distributed Shandong and Yuan Shikai, the governor of Shandong, set up Shandong Institute of Higher Education to prepare for the school himself. He compiled two textbooks of “authentic middle school” and “western learning essentials”.