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绪言赤痢阿米巴症之诊断往往不如想像的那样容易。於病理解剖学上证明,疾病临床诊断之确实性尚不够理想;当然赤痢阿米巴症之诊断亦不例外。赤痢阿米巴症之确诊,必须於粪便内证明有营养型或囊子型阿米巴存在,实际上有时很难诊断。检查急性及慢性阿米巴赤痢患者之粪便时,如有贪喰红血球之运动型阿米巴,或以碘伊红液检出有特殊构造之囊子,或以铁苏木精液证明出染色阳性之阿米巴,其诊断皆属容易;但当实际检查粪便时,遇到已死亡之阿米巴或变性之囊子或发育不完全之囊子,则诊断极为困难。如此,粪便的检查对赤痢阿米巴症之诊断,尚不能谓其已十分科学。故作者开始研究变态反应之诊断法前,曾发表有关赤痢阿米巴之分泌毒素、抗体之产生、抗原皮内注射之反应等数篇论文;现将我们的研究,再加以综合介绍,并希望此研究结果能够应用到实际工作中。
Introduction The diagnosis of Amoebic dysentery is often not as easy as I imagined. In pathological anatomy, it is proved that the clinical diagnosis of the disease is not yet satisfactory; of course, the diagnosis of Amoebic dysentery is no exception. The diagnosis of Echinococcus amnioticis must be confirmed in feces by the presence of nutrient-type or encapsulated amoeba, which is sometimes difficult to diagnose. When examining feces in patients with acute and chronic amoeba erythematodes, if there is motley amoeba of greedy erythrocytes, or there are special structures of cysts detected with iodine red solution, or if the staining is positive with iron hematoxylin, The amoeba is easy to diagnose; however, when the feces is actually inspected, it is very difficult to diagnose the amoeba or degenerative cystic deceased or incompletely developed cyst. Thus, the examination of feces for the diagnosis of Erysimia amebiasis is not yet very scientific. Therefore, before the author started to study the diagnostic method of allergy, he published several papers on the secretion of toxins, production of antibodies, and reactions of intradermal injections of antigens from Amoeba. The present study will be further introduced and hopefully. This research result can be applied to practical work.