作为一个中国科学工作者,很自然地是極願意帮助创造条件,以保証我們中国的科学迅速地、健康地發展起来为社会主义建設服务。在思想上对科学的誤解,特别是現在流行的認为有一种与“苏联科学”对立的“資产阶级科学”的那种看法,如果不是阻塞我国科学的生長的話,也可能严重地阻碍它的进步。在尝試澄清这一个問題时,我觉得我必須对有关科学發展史、科学的社会根源以及科学的功能等等一系列問題 As a Chinese scientific worker, naturally, it is very willing to help create the conditions for ensuring that our science in China develops rapidly and healthily to serve the socialist construction. The misconceptions of science in the mind, and especially of the current popular belief that there is a “bourgeois science” that opposes “Soviet science,” can seriously hamper its development if it does not block the growth of science in our country improvement. In trying to clarify this issue, I think I must make a series of questions about the history of science, the social roots of science, the functions of science, and so on