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马涛《吕坤思想研究》(当代中国出版社1993年12月版)是一部全面评价明代中期的重要思想家吕坤的学术专著。近年来,对吕坤研究有些不同看法,因而该书的出版,不啻是对这场争论起到了一定的推波助澜的作用,无疑会引起同行们的兴趣。我想首行谈谈这部著作的主要缺陷。其一,材料取舍存在的问题,众所周知,研究某一历史人物的思想,是很有必要介绍其所处的历史背景及其生平,知人论世才能准确地揭示其思想的内涵及其历史地位。然而,阐述历史背景及其生平,毕竟是研究该人物的基础,因而有必要将篇幅控制
Ma Tao “Research on Lü Kun Thought” (Contemporary China Press, December 1993) is an academic monograph for evaluating Lv Kun, an important thinker in the mid-Ming dynasty. In recent years, there have been some different opinions on the study of Lv Kun. Therefore, the publication of this book has played a certain role in fueling this controversy and undoubtedly aroused the interest of colleagues. I want to talk about the main flaw in this book. First, there are problems with material selection. As we all know, it is necessary to introduce the historical background and life of a historical figure in order to reveal its connotation and historical status accurately. However, elaborating the historical background and its life, after all, is the basis for the study of this character, it is necessary to control the length of space