李渔是清代前期重要的剧作家和戏剧理论家。他的《词曲部上、下》和《演习部》①(以下李渔书中的内容都只用引号作引而不再作注)传承明人的成就(如王骥德的《曲律》),并结合舞台实践和他自身的创作经验,比较全面而系统地建立了一套填词和演习方面的理论体系;与此同时他的剧作《 Li Yu was an important playwright and theater theorist in the early Qing Dynasty. His “Song Department,” and “Drills” ① (following the contents of Li Yu’s book are only cited in quotation marks and no longer make a note) inheritance Ming achievements (such as Wang Jide’s “music”), and Combined with the stage practice and his own creative experience, a more comprehensive and systematic establishment of a theoretical system of lyrics and exercises; at the same time his play "