近年来,我国铁路事业快速发展,涌现出了一大批的高速铁路干线,其在促进社会经济发展的同时,也给铁路行车安全带来了巨大的考验。虽然当前有先进的轨道交通技术来提供安全保障,但铁路行车事故依然时有发生,造成了巨大的生命财产损失。鉴于此,本文分析了铁路行车事故的常见原因,并提出了铁路行车事故的预防与控制对策,以期为铁路行车安全提供保障。 In recent years, with the rapid development of the railway industry in our country, a large number of high-speed railway lines have emerged. While promoting the social and economic development, they have also brought tremendous challenges to railway traffic safety. Although there are advanced rail transit technologies to provide security, railway accidents still occur from time to time, resulting in huge loss of life and property. In view of this, this article analyzes the common causes of railway traffic accidents, and puts forward the prevention and control measures of railway traffic accidents in order to provide security for railway traffic safety.