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近年来,由于经济结构转型及不良文化环境的影响,我国未成年人犯罪呈上升趋势,成为一个日趋严重和突出的社会问题。文章对未成年人犯罪的原因、动机、手段进行了分析,提出在客观上要加大未成年人刑事案件庭审方式改革力度,在未成年人刑事案件的审理中贯彻“教育为主,惩罚为辅”的指导原则;探讨了在审理中应该采取何种庭审方式才能更加体现对未成年人的特殊保护和教育,才能最大限度的降低诉讼成本,提高审判效率。
In recent years, as a result of the economic structural transformation and the adverse cultural environment, the crime of juvenile delinquency in our country has been on an upward trend and has become an increasingly serious and prominent social issue. The article analyzes the reasons, motives and means of juvenile delinquency, and puts forward that it is imperative to objectively increase the reform of trial methods of juvenile criminal cases, implement “education-based and punishments in the trial of juvenile criminal cases” As a supplement ". It also discusses what court trial methods should be adopted in order to show the special protection and education to minors even more, so as to minimize the litigation cost and improve the trial efficiency.