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马克思关于资本主义生产方式下的收入分配理论揭示了资本主义生产方式下对抗性的劳资矛盾,它是资本主义生产方式下其它一切矛盾的根源,贯穿于资本主义从产生、发展到灭亡的整个过程。未来共产主义社会是超越资本主义法权关系的自由人的联合体,生产资料的公有制、社会劳动时间的有计划分配是其基本特征,相应的分配方式是其低级阶段的按劳分配和高级阶段的按需分配。对抗性的劳资矛盾依然是经过自我调适后的现代资本主义的基本矛盾。中国特色社会主义市场经济制度具有向未来共产主义社会过渡的性质,它基本符合我国现有社会生产力发展的要求,从而创造了中国奇迹,但也须谨防私人资本进行侵害劳动而有利于自身的制度重塑。
Marx’s theory of income distribution under the capitalist mode of production reveals confrontational labor-capital conflicts under the capitalist mode of production. It is the source of all other contradictions under the capitalist mode of production. It runs through the entire course of capitalism’s birth and development to its demise . The future communist society is a combination of free people transcending the legal rights of capitalism. The public ownership of the means of production and the planned distribution of social labor time are its basic characteristics. The corresponding modes of distribution are the distribution according to work and the advanced stage On-demand distribution. Confrontational labor-management conflicts are still the basic contradictions of modern capitalism after self-adjustment. The system of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics has the character of a transition to a communist society in the future. It basically meets the requirements of the current development of social productive forces in our country, thus creating a miracle of China. However, it is also necessary to guard against private capital being conducive to its own system of infringement of labor Remodeling.