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为满足人类生产生活的各种需求,大量人类活动扰乱了河流的自然健康状态。在综合国内外关于河流健康生命的研究的基础上,分析维持河流健康生命的内涵和意义;就当前我国河流健康存在很多问题,如水质持续恶化、水量难以满足、泥沙问题严重等等,提出调动地方政府治污的积极性、国家采用“基于产出”的治污补贴机制、保证生态最小需水量的优先权、采用水沙联合调度等措施,用以解决以上问题,维护河流的健康生命。
To meet the various needs of human production and life, a large number of human activities disrupt the natural health of the river. On the basis of a comprehensive study of healthy life at home and abroad, the connotation and significance of maintaining a healthy river life are analyzed. At present, there are many problems in river health in our country, such as the deteriorating water quality, the unattainable quantity of water, the serious sediment problem, etc. Mobilize the enthusiasm of local government pollution control, the state adopts “based on output” pollution control subsidy mechanism to ensure the ecological minimum water priority, the use of water and sediment joint scheduling and other measures to solve the above problems, and maintain the healthy life of the river.