一、引言19世纪美国著名的浪漫主义小说家纳撒尼尔·霍桑出生于1804年,扎根于本民族文化进行创作的霍桑凭借对于生活的独特考量与精湛的创作手法获得了历代读者的青睐与评论界的极高赞誉,同时开启了美国现当代文学史上的心理分析小说的创作历程,这使他的作品在很大程度上对诸多著名作家产生了重要的影响,如海明威、福克纳等。与霍桑同时代的著名小说家爱伦·坡曾这样评价霍桑的作品:“属于艺术的最高 I. INTRODUCTION Nathaniel Hawthorne, a famous romantic novelist in the 19th century, was born in 1804. Hawthorne, rooted in his own national culture, won the praise of readers of all ages through his unique consideration of life and his superb creative techniques It favors critics with great acclaim and at the same time opens the course of creation of psychoanalytical novels in the history of modern and contemporary American literature, which has greatly influenced his work on many famous writers such as Hemingway, Fokker And so on. Hawthorne’s famous contemporary novelist Poetry Poems on the evaluation of Hawthorne works: ”belongs to the highest art