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儿童心理虐待是20世纪80年代初才逐渐引起人们的重视,相对于身体虐待与性虐待,表现出更隐蔽、更普遍、更大的破坏性等特点,但当前关于儿童心理虐待产生不良影响的机制或途径研究成果并不多见。未来需进一步探索儿童心理虐待消极影响认知与神经机制,加强多重作用机制共同影响的研究。本文通过梳理儿童心理虐待产生不良影响的认知神经作用机制,对心理虐待导致的成年早期不良影响进行有效预防和干预具有重要的指导意义。
Psychological abuse of children gradually attracted people’s attention in the early 1980s, showing more hidden, more general and greater destructiveness than physical abuse and sexual abuse. However, current psychological abuse has a negative impact on children Mechanisms or approaches Research findings are rare. In the future, it is necessary to further explore the cognitive and neural mechanisms of negative impact of psychological abuse on children and to strengthen the research on the combined effects of multiple mechanisms of action. This paper reviews the mechanism of cognitive neurotransmission that has an adverse effect on psychological abuse in children, and has an important guiding significance for effective prevention and intervention of adverse effects caused by psychological abuse in early adulthood.