人类民主政治的发展史告诉我们,选举权和被选举权是现代民主最鲜明的象征、最广泛的实践,也是公民最重要的政治权利。不同的社会制度、政治信仰和民主机制,尽管对民主有着不同的理解和思考,信奉不同的实现途径和操作方式,但至少在理论上都有这样一种共识:选举权和被选举权,乃是天下第一的民主权利。 人民代表大会制度是中国基本的政权组织形式,它构成了中国各级权力机关的基本框架。自本世纪七十年代末起,中国县、乡两级权力机关的诞生开始逐渐实行差额直 The history of the development of human democracy tells us that the right to vote and to be elected is the most vivid symbol, the most extensive practice in modern democracy, and the most important political right for citizens. Different social systems, political beliefs and democratic mechanisms, despite having different understandings and reflections on democracy and different ways of realizing and manipulating them, at least theoretically have the consensus that the right to vote and to be elected is the world The first democratic rights. The system of the people’s congress is a basic form of political organization in China and forms the basic framework of the organs of power at all levels in China. Since the end of the seventies of this century, the birth of the organs of power in China’s counties and townships has gradually begun to be straight