知识青年上山下乡是20世纪50年代,中国共产党根据我国人口多、就业难的国情提出来的,是我党解决就业问题的一次大试验,并不是“文化大革命”的产物。但是,在“文化大革命”的10年间,被作为政治运动来搞,指导思想偏了,结果造成劳民伤财,人民不满,也损害了上山下乡的声誉。中国知识青年的上山下乡运动的历史, It is not the product of the “Cultural Revolution” that our party raised a large experiment in solving the employment problem based on the fact that our country has a large population and employment difficulties in the 1950s. However, during the 10 years of the “Cultural Revolution,” it was engaged in as a political campaign and its guiding ideology was biased. As a result, it caused the poor people to make money and people dissatisfied and undermined the reputation of going to the countryside. The history of the Chinese knowledgeable young people going to the countryside,