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政府通过使用财政资金向社会力量购买的方式提供公共服务是公共服务供给方式的重要创新,可有效减轻政府负担、提高政府工作效率和财政资金效率。但政府购买服务的规范性上缺乏细致的研究,现实操作中缺乏购买及监管的标准,导致购买服务难以标准化、制度化、科学化。本文在对购买流程及各地实践经验进行分析的基础上,提出了政府购买公共服务标准体系的框架,为进一步完善政府购买公共服务机制提供了理论指导和对策建议。
The government provides public service through the use of financial funds to purchase social forces is an important innovation in the way public services are supplied, which can effectively reduce the government burden and improve the efficiency of government work and the efficiency of financial resources. However, there is a lack of detailed research on the normative nature of government procurement services. There is a lack of standards for purchase and supervision in actual operation, which makes it difficult to standardize, institutionalize and scientifically purchase services. Based on the analysis of the purchase process and the practical experience in different places, this paper puts forward the framework of the government purchasing public service standard system, which provides theoretical guidance and countermeasures for further improving the government purchase of public service mechanism.