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随着现代科学技术的快速发展,以前被认为“绝症”的患者现在可以通过器官移植手术来寻求一线希望。但是由于我国目前器官移植的供需严重失衡,客观上导致了器官买卖黑市的产生,形成了相关的复杂的利益链条,并且滋生了大量的关联犯罪,严重损害了当事人的合法权益和破坏了社会秩序和道德风尚,并引发一系列的法律和伦理问题的反思,正因为如此,《刑法修正案(八)》第37条将组织出卖人体器官的行为入罪,这样有助于从根本上惩治人体器官犯罪,强化刑法对民生的保护。本文拟从我国人体器官犯罪的现状、司法认定、完成形态、罪数及其完善等方面入手进行研究,以期能在司法实践中很好的贯彻和运用。
With the rapid development of modern science and technology, patients previously considered “terminal illness” can now seek a glimmer of hope through organ transplant surgery. However, due to the serious unbalance between supply and demand of organ transplantation in our country, objectively led to the black market of organ trading, forming the complicated chain of interests and breeding a large number of related crimes, seriously damaging the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and undermining the social order And ethics, and lead to a series of reflection on legal and ethical issues. It is for this reason that Article 37 of the Amendment to the Criminal Law (8) criminalizes the organization of betrayal of human organs so as to help fundamentally punish the human body Organ crime, strengthen the protection of people’s livelihood by criminal law. This article intends to start with the current situation of human organ crime, judicial determination, completion of the form, crime number and its perfection, and so on, so as to be well implemented and applied in judicial practice.