论文部分内容阅读
[目的]探讨上海市某社区6月龄婴儿缺铁性贫血发生情况及其影响因素。[方法]对上海市某社区2007年1月至2009年6月出生的190例6月龄婴儿进行血红蛋白检测与相关因素调查。[结果]该社区6月龄婴儿缺铁性贫血的患病率为21.58%,经单因素分析与多因素Logistic回归分析,婴儿喂养方式和4~6个月是否添加辅食是婴儿缺铁性贫血的重要影响因素,6个月内纯母乳喂养和4~6个月未添加辅食的OR值分别为3.0和19.8。[结论]在提倡母乳喂养的同时,应注意合理添加辅食和适时补充铁元素,以减少婴儿缺铁性贫血的发生。
[Objective] To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of iron deficiency anemia in 6-month-old infants in a community in Shanghai. [Methods] A total of 190 6-month-old infants born in a community in Shanghai from January 2007 to June 2009 were investigated for hemoglobin and related factors. [Results] The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in 6-month-old infants in this community was 21.58%. Univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that infants with iron deficiency anemia The ORs of exclusive breastfeeding within 6 months and non-supplemented foods from 4 to 6 months were 3.0 and 19.8, respectively. [Conclusion] While promoting breastfeeding, it is necessary to pay attention to the rational addition of supplementary food and timely iron supplementation to reduce the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in infants.