自20世纪80年代以来，随着经济全球化，国际资本流动速度加快、增长率每年高达25％以上，给各国经济发展带来了程度不同的影响。在充分利用国际资本促进本国经济发展的同时，如何尽量降低其消极影响，已成为各国政府，特别是发展中国家政府极为关注的一个焦点问题。我国作为世 Since the 1980s, with the globalization of the economy, the flow of international capital has accelerated and the growth rate has risen by more than 25% every year, bringing about varying degrees of impact on the economic development of all countries. While making full use of international capital to promote its own economic development, how to minimize its negative impact has become a major issue of great concern to the governments of all countries, especially those in developing countries. My country as a world