论文部分内容阅读
目的:调查女性在妊娠期的多发阴道感染的发病状况。方法:随机取2012年5月至2013年7月我院妇产科门诊就诊的孕检妇女148例、妇科病普查妇女98例,对阴道分泌物进行常规镜检分析。结果:本试验共有抽取246例病患受检资料,包括148例孕检妇女和98例妇科病妇女。接受检查的孕检妇女中,受阴道感染总人数48例,占此类总人数的32.4%。其中外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(VVC)26例,占此类总人数的17.6%;细菌性阴道病(BV)17例,占此类总人数的11.5%;滴虫性阴道炎(TV)5例,占此类总人数的3.4%。接受检查的妇科病妇女中,受阴道感染总人数35例,占此类总人数的35.7%。其中外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(VVC)20例,占此类总人数的20.4%;细菌性阴道病(BV)14例,占此类总人数的14.3%;滴虫性阴道炎(TV)1例,占此类总人数的1.0%。T检验结果显示:孕检妇女TV发病率与妇科普查相比无统计学意义(P<0.05),但外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(VVC)和细菌性阴道病(BV)的发病率有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:阴道分泌物常规镜检具有快速、简便的特点,孕期孕检进行阴道分泌物常规镜检,可起到及早发现,及早治疗的目的,为患者自身及其下一代健康提供科学保障。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of multiple vaginal infections in women during pregnancy. Methods: From May 2012 to July 2013 in our hospital obstetrics and gynecology outpatient visits 148 pregnant women, gynecological diseases survey of 98 women, the vaginal secretions for routine microscopic analysis. Results: A total of 246 patients were selected for the test, including 148 pregnant women and 98 gynecological women. Pregnant women under examination, the total number of cases of vaginal infections in 48 cases, accounting for 32.4% of such total number. Among them, 26 cases were vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), accounting for 17.6% of the total number of cases; 17 cases were bacterial vaginosis (BV), accounting for 11.5% of the total; trichomonas vaginitis (TV) 5 cases, accounting for 3.4% of such total number. Of gynecological women under examination, the total number of vaginal infections in 35 cases, accounting for 35.7% of such total number. Including vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) in 20 cases, accounting for 20.4% of the total number; bacterial vaginosis (BV) in 14 cases, accounting for 14.3% of the total number of people; trichomonas vaginitis (TV) 1 case, accounting for 1.0% of the total number of such people. The results of T test showed that the incidence of TV in pregnant women was not significantly different from that of gynecological survey (P <0.05), but the incidence of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) and bacterial vaginosis (BV) was significant Sex differences (P <0.05). Conclusion: The conventional microscopic examination of vaginal secretions has the characteristics of quickness and simplicity. The routine examination of vaginal secretions during pregnancy can play an important role in early detection and early treatment, providing scientific support for patients themselves and their next generation.