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30.大黄具有哪些功效和适应症? 大黄功效:泻下攻积,清热泻火,解毒,活血祛瘀。适应症:(1)肠道积滞,大便秘结,大黄为治疗积滞便秘的要药,因其苦寒泄热,故热结便秘尤为适宜,配伍温阳药,可治寒积便秘。(2)血热吐衄,目赤肿痛,痈肿疔疮,大黄为清火解毒,凉血消肿之佳品。(3)瘀血经闭,产后瘀阻,症瘕积聚,跌打损伤,大黄行瘀破积,活血通经,适用于瘀血阻滞引起的多种病症,为治疗瘀血证的常用药。(4)湿热泻痢,黄疸水肿,痰热癫癎。 31.大黄、芒硝功能主治的异同点是什么? 大黄、芒硝均能峻下热结,清火消肿,同可用
30. What are the efficacy and indications of rhubarb? Rhubarb effect: diarrhea under attack, heat and purging fire, detoxification, blood stasis. Indications: (1) intestinal stagnation, constipation, rhubarb for the treatment of stagnation constipation to the drug, because of its bitter cold heat, it is particularly suitable for hot junction constipation, compatibility of warm Yang drug, can cure cold plot constipation. (2) blood heat spitting, red eyes and swelling, carbuncle swollen boils, rhubarb to clear fire detoxification, cooling blood swelling of the best. (3) blood stasis, postpartum obstruction, dysentery accumulation, bruises, rheumatoid arthritis, promoting blood circulation, for a variety of disorders caused by blood stasis, commonly used drugs for the treatment of blood stasis. (4) hot and humid diarrhea, edema of jaundice, fever and epilepsy. 31. What are the similarities and differences between rhubarb and thenardite function indications? Rhubarb and Glauber’s salt can all have a hot junction and clear away fire and swelling.