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苏联制定了1986～1990年期间高炉炼铁的科技发展规划,包括用最新科技成就改造设备、采用以节焦为主要目标的先进工艺技术措施以及改进高炉生产管理。苏联的炼铁主要依靠黑色冶金工业部部属企业中技术先进、装备完善的大型高炉。克里沃洛格和切列波维茨钢铁公司的5000和5500m~3高炉及新利彼茨克钢铁公司的3200m~3高炉则是其中最先进、最完善的高炉。
The Soviet Union formulated the scientific and technological development plan for blast furnace ironmaking from 1986 to 1990, including upgrading the equipment with the latest scientific and technological achievements, adopting advanced technological measures with the main focus of section coke as well as improving blast furnace production management. The Soviet Union’s iron-smelting mainly depends on the advanced and well-equipped large-scale blast furnaces among the subordinate enterprises of the Black Metallurgical Industry Department. The 5000 and 5500 m³ blast furnaces of the Krivolog and Cherepovets Ironworks and the 3200 m³ blast furnace of the New Lepidick Steel Company are among the most advanced and complete.