近年来,医患关系的现状引起社会民众的广泛关注。当前的医患关系紧张,医患纠纷呈增长趋势,其原因相当复杂。已有很多学者探讨过医患关系紧张和医患纠纷的原因,涉及政治、经济、法律、伦理、心理、社会习俗等多个方面,经常提及的影响因素既包括医疗活动的外部环境条件,如法律、法规滞后,医疗体制社会保障制度不健全等,也包括医院、医务人员和患者自身的原因,如医院管理不力,医患双方处于应激的心理状态,医务人员职业道德修养不高、责任心 In recent years, the current status of doctor-patient relationship has aroused widespread public concern. The current tension between doctors and patients, doctors and patients showed a growing trend of disputes, the reason is quite complicated. Many scholars have discussed the reasons for the doctor-patient relationship tension and the doctor-patient dispute involving many aspects such as politics, economy, law, ethics, psychology and social customs. The frequently mentioned influencing factors include the external environmental conditions of medical activities, Such as laws and regulations lag, the health care system, social security system is not perfect, but also include hospitals, medical staff and patients themselves reasons, such as poor management of hospitals, doctors and patients in a stress state of mind, medical professionalism is not high, Responsibility