关于我的晚清史研究,我想谈三个问题。第一个,我从哪个角度来进入晚清;第二个问题,要注意到失败者的记录;第三,关于晚清的历史话语、全球史和现代化的角度。从清朝遗民的角度进入晚清在我们这一代学者之前,不论是国内学者还是海外学者,对晚清史已经有了基本的政治框架的建构,再想有一个大的突破非常难。如果没有突破的话,我们也不能照抄前辈学者的东西,我们不能说没有自己的思考。在二十多年的时间中,我总在想,我们能不能够重新建构一个晚 Regarding my study of late Qing history, I would like to talk about three issues. The first one, from what angle do I enter the late Qing Dynasty; the second one is to take note of the records of losers; and thirdly, of the historical discourse, the history of the world and the modernization of the late Qing. From the perspective of the Qing dynasty into the late Qing dynasty Before our generation of scholars, both domestic scholars and overseas scholars already had a basic political framework for the construction of late Qing history. It would be very difficult to think of a major breakthrough. If there is no breakthrough, we can not copy the things of senior scholars, we can not say without their own thinking. In twenty years, I always wondered whether we could reconstruct one night