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清代自嘉庆以后开始步入晚清历史,以往学界在评论这段中国陶瓷史时,多以“走向衰败”一言以蔽之。但是官窑烧造历史长达数百年之久,虽是步入晚期,却仍然可以感觉烈士暮年、涛声依旧、晚霞遗韵、雄风犹存的壮丽辉煌。晚清官窑瓷器是指嘉庆、道光、咸丰、同治、光绪、宣统六朝所烧造的官窑瓷器。其中,可将嘉庆、道光、咸丰这三朝分为一个阶段,同治、光绪二朝分为另一阶段。而宣统一朝一共只有3年,故官窑瓷器烧造极少。由于自咸丰皇帝卒后直至宣统继位的近50年中,慈禧太后当权,故她的偏好对晚清官窑瓷器有着极大影响。
Since the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Jiaqing began to enter the history of the late Qing dynasty. In the past, when the academic circle commented on this period of Chinese ceramics history, they mostly denounced them as “declining”. However, the history of kiln burning kiln for hundreds of years, although it is into the late stage, but still can feel the martyrs twilight, the sound of the waves still, sunset rhyme, treasures still glory. The late Qing Dynasty kiln porcelain refers to Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi, Guangxu, Xuantong Dynasty kiln porcelain kiln. Among them, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng these three dynasties into one phase, Tongzhi, Guangxu dynasty divided into another phase. And Xuantong once a total of only 3 years, so kiln porcelain firing very little. Since Empress Dowager Cixi was in charge of the Empress Dowager for nearly 50 years after the death of Xianfeng Emperor until the succession of Xuan Tong, her preferences had a great influence on the porcelain of the late Qing Dynasty.