论文部分内容阅读
上海研究与发展(R&D)投入占 GDP 比重,已经超过英国、意大利,赶上法国。国际上通常把研发投入占 GDP 比重达到2%,作为衡量一个地区科技发展水平达到临界点、进入突变期的标准。 2004年上海 R&D 投入为170亿元,占 GDP 比重2.29%,其中企业投入已占全社会 R&D 投入的60%以上,显示 R&D投入主角已成功地由政府转变为企业。2004年,上海共取得科技成果1629项,42项成果叩响国家最高科技奖励的大门。专利申请超过2万件,其中创新含金量最高的发明专利申请跃至32.9%,超过全国平均水平9个百分点。发明专利授权量达1687件,比2003年激增91.7%。
Shanghai's research and development (R & D) investment in the proportion of GDP, has surpassed the United Kingdom, Italy, to catch up with France. Internationally, R & D investment usually accounts for 2% of GDP, as a measure of a region's level of development of science and technology to reach the critical point, into the mutation of the standard. In 2004, the R & D investment in Shanghai was 17 billion yuan, accounting for 2.29% of the GDP, of which corporate investment accounted for more than 60% of the R & D investment in the whole society. This shows that the R & D investment has been successfully transformed from a government into a business. In 2004, Shanghai achieved a total of 1,629 scientific and technological achievements and 42 achievements knocked on the door of the state's highest-tech awards. The number of patent applications exceeded 20,000, of which the highest invention gold content innovation patent applications jumped to 32.9%, more than the national average of 9 percentage points. The number of patents granted for inventions reached 1687, an increase of 91.7% over 2003.