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针对湖北农村贫困退出机制2016年的实施情况,使用质性研究方法,通过对湖北贫困村G村社会关系现状的观察,深入分析了农村社会关系对贫困退出机制的影响及其机制问题。研究发现:农村社会关系复杂,退贫工作易受人为干扰;农村社会势力较多,存在利用退贫机制维护私利的情况;基层社会治理困难,退贫工作易成众矢之的;民主评议机制较为不足,退贫结果受到质疑;社会矛盾不易调解,缺少权威评判;农户之间存在攀比,导致退贫被动。最后,探讨了退贫过程中贫困户、普通农户及村委干部之间的社会矛盾及相关政策建议。
In view of the implementation of the rural poverty exit mechanism in Hubei Province in 2016, using the qualitative research method, through the observation of the current social status of the G village in the impoverished village in Hubei Province, this paper analyzes in depth the impact of the rural social relations on the poverty withdrawal mechanism and its mechanism. The study found that rural social relations are complex and the work of retreating is vulnerable to human interference; there are many social forces in rural areas, and there is the situation of using self-help poverty alleviation mechanism to safeguard private interests; The results of the retirement are questioned; social conflicts are not easy to mediate, the lack of authority judgments; there are comparisons among farmers, leading to passive retirement. Finally, the social contradictions among poor households, ordinary farmers and village committee cadres during the process of poverty eradication and related policy recommendations are discussed.