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一、衡量国债适度规模的主要指标及其国际比较国际上衡量国债规模的指标主要有:（１）国债负担率＝当年国债余额/年度ＧＤＰ;（２）借债率＝当年国债发行额/ＧＤＰ;（３）国债依存度＝当年国债发行额/财政支出;（４）偿债率＝还本付息额/财政收入。前两个指标是着眼于国民经济
I. Main Indicators for Measuring the Appropriate Scale of National Debts and Their International Comparison Internationally, the indicators for measuring the size of national debt are: (1) the national debt burden ratio = the current national debt balance / annual GDP; (2) the borrowing rate = the current national debt issue volume / GDP; (3) Bond Dependence = Debt Issuance / Financial Expenditure; (4) Debt Service Coverage = Debt Service Paying / Financial Revenue. The first two indicators focus on the national economy