多数高血压患者同时存在其他危险因素,比如血脂异常、糖耐量异常或糖尿病、心血管事件、吸烟等。虽然高血压的诊断和治疗方法已相对完善,但有效控制高血压仍极为有限。因此2013年美国社区高血压管理临床实践指南明确定义、进行病因分类,在诊断和治疗方面做出推荐,对高血压患者及临床医生均有一定的指导意义。 Most other hypertensive patients also have other risk factors, such as dyslipidemia, impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes, cardiovascular events, smoking and more. Although the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension has been relatively complete, but effective control of hypertension is still very limited. Therefore, the 2013 American Community Hypertension Management Clinical Practice Guide clearly defined, the cause of classification, in the diagnosis and treatment to make recommendations for hypertensive patients and clinicians have some guidance.