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目的了解山东省居民对传染病相关知识的知晓情况。方法全省各市各抽取1个县(市、区)作为调查点,共确定17个调查点,其中城市和农村调查点分别为8个和9个。每个抽查点随机抽取2个乡镇或街道办事处,各乡镇或街道办事处再随机抽取2个行政村或居委会进行入户问卷调查。调查对象为17市15～69岁常住人口。每个调查点调查500人。调查数据使用EpiData数据库录入,采用SAS9.2统计软件进行分析。结果山东居民传染病相关知识总体知晓率为59.43%,其中城市与农民居民的知晓率分别为68.70%和52.42%。结论调查结果显示,山东省居民对传染病相关防治知识的了解仍较少,但略高于全国平均水平。
Objective To understand the residents of Shandong Province knowledge of infectious diseases awareness of the situation. Methods A total of 17 investigation points were selected from 1 counties (cities, districts) in all cities and provinces in the province, of which 8 were urban and 9 in rural areas. Each sampling point randomly selected 2 townships or sub-district offices, and townships or sub-district offices randomly selected 2 administrative villages or neighborhood committees to carry out household questionnaires. Survey of 17 cities 15 to 69-year-old resident population. 500 surveyed each survey point. Survey data using EpiData database entry, using SAS9.2 statistical software for analysis. Results The overall awareness rate of infectious diseases in Shandong was 59.43%, among which, the awareness rates of urban residents and peasant residents were 68.70% and 52.42% respectively. Conclusions The survey results show that there is still little knowledge of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in Shandong residents, but slightly higher than the national average.