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晚清以降,随着国事的艰难和皇室贵胄生活的糜腐,盛极一时的北京宫廷画派渐渐衰落。恰当此际,在江南沪上兴起了远承唐宋遗风,近法四大画僧与扬州八怪,又汲取了民间通俗文化之营养,并受西方美术技法影响的海上画派,或称海派。在海派早期名家中,虚谷无疑是重要的一位,恰巧,他也是一位和尚。
In the late Qing dynasty, with the hardships of state affairs and the vicissitudes of life in the royal family, the palace painting school in Beijing, which flourished for a while, gradually declined. At the appropriate time, in Jiangnan Shanghai, the legacy of Tang and Song dynasties, the four famous monks of the past and Yangzhou Eight Strangers, and the influence of Western art techniques, . In the early school of Shanghai School, the virtual valley is undoubtedly an important one, coincidentally, he is also a monk.